原标题：比利时前首相：中国倡议为全球议程作念出隆起孝敬

【导读】比利时前首相伊夫·莱特姆日前作客中国不雅察智库与中国日报新媒体连合推出的《连线·全球政要访谈》节目，盛赞中国的“一带一齐”倡议、全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议和全球时髦倡议是对全球议程的隆起孝敬，尤其是“一带一齐”伙伴国的积极后劲得以开释。他暗示，全球管理体系亟待调理，全国列国间应加强有形和无形的互联互通，同期应细心合理讹诈资金，确保投资格式的可握续性。

记者：中国的“一带一齐”倡议与全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球时髦倡议相通，齐是向全国提供行家家具。您对这些倡议关于构建愈加公说念的全球管理体系、构建东说念主类气运共同体的作用有何主见？

伊夫·莱特姆：

我合计这些倡议荒谬好，它们荒谬允洽畴昔全球管理的议程。咱们需要对全球管理体系进行再行调理和重置。畴前七八十年来，连合国系统给咱们带来了许多平正和红利。但全球管理体系需要重置和再行均衡。咱们必须琢磨各方意见。

I think these initiatives are excellent. And I think they fit very well into the agenda of the future of global governance. We need to readjust, we need to reset the global governance. The UN system has given us a lot of benefits and dividends over the last 70 -- almost 80 years. But there's a need for reset, there's a need for rebalance. We have to take into account all the views.

我合计全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议，以及绿色发展畛域的倡议，齐是对全球议程的隆起孝敬。在本年秋天召开的连合国大会后，咱们有必要在接下来的一年乃至几年技能里好好究诘这些议程。我但愿这能率领咱们再次加强多边体系，这个体系因好意思国在某些技能片面退出而遭遇重创，激励了列国度集团之间的不信任。

I think that the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, also in the field of green development, these are excellent contributions to the global agenda that we have to discuss in the upcoming year and a couple of years starting with UNGA in autumn. And I would hope that this leads us to strengthen, again, the multilateral system that has suffered a lot from unilateral withdrawal by the US at certain moments raising distrust among blocs.

图片开端：新华社

记者：您对欧洲全球学派、七国集团全球基础圭表和投资伙伴关系以及中国“一带一齐”等不同基础圭表筹备何如进步投资效力、加强全球经济和供应链、促进永久迎阿有何主见？它们有哪些调换点和不同点？存在哪些挑战？

伊夫·莱特姆：

率先，我合计共同投资，将经济体之间的投资和智商结合起来，亦然一个建立和平的有劲的计谋器具。我信服经济迎阿、共建基础圭表、共同投资也会带来和平——不仅是更好的发展、更好的经济发展，还有和平，因为东说念主们通过相互交易，通过格式迎阿，不错减少对相互奉行暴力的倾向。

First of all, I think that co-investing, bringing together investment and capacities between economies is also a very strong peace-building policy tool. I'm a strong believer that economic cooperation and common infrastructure, co-investment brings also peace, not only better development, better economic development, but also just peace, because people that trade, people that work together on projects, there will be more reluctance to engage in violence against each other.

是以回到你的问题，“一带一齐”倡议，以及欧洲的“全球学派”筹备、好意思国关于改善基础圭表的投资、印度政府选拔的一些举措等等，齐朝着统一个方上前进，那等于要更好地开释经济体的后劲、互联互通的后劲。这少量至关弥留。面前，我合计欧盟和欧洲经济需要对全国洞开，需要集体活动，就像东说念主类需要氧气相通。

So come then to your question, the belt initiative, the silk road initiative, the BRI, and also the Europe's Global Gateway, also the American investment in improving infrastructure, which is very much needed, some initiatives taken by the Indian government and so on., they all go in the same direction, which is to try to better unleash the potential of economies, the potential of connection interaction. This is crucial. I think at this moment, for instance, the European Union and European economy needs openness and collectiveness to the world as a human being needs oxygen.

为了增进商酌，改善各经济体之间的基础圭表互联互通荒谬弥留。然而请细心，咱们应该作念的不单是是互联互通，咱们还要细心增强互联互通的神态，这种神态应该比以往齐愈加可握续。这种互联互通有可能是假造的，也有可能是有形的，通过公路、铁路和空中进行真实的交流，但一定要细心在互联互通、交通出行和交易来回中加强可握续性。

To improve the connection, to improve the infrastructure links between these economies is very important, but -- there's a big but -- we should do more than just interconnect. We should also look into the way we increase the interconnection and that way should be more than ever sustainable, so could be virtual when possible, could be physical with real exchanges over roads and over railways and through the air when needed, but improving resilience and improving sustainability of our connections, our mobility and our trade.

图片开端：新华社

记者：迎阿是否会带来一些挑战？

伊夫·莱特姆：

是的，我合计在咱们现在这个时间，更弥留的是分摊牵累，而不是共享跨越红利。虽然，中国的经济取得了众多的跨越，增长速率很快，何况现在仍在持续增长。但在更教育的经济体，比如西方的好意思国、欧洲和日本等，咱们正处于使经济发展愈加可握续的要道阶段。与共享跨越红利比较，更弥留的是分摊牵累。虽然了，东说念主们不可爱牵累，东说念主们更可爱获取利益，欧博体育app而不是相互究诘咱们应该何如分摊牵累，举例应酬表象变化挑战和减少二氧化碳排放的计谋。因此我合计，省略实在已毕积极截止，带来双赢的精致迎阿至关弥留。

Yeah, I think we are all live in times where it is more about sharing burdens than sharing the dividends of progress. China, of course, is still making an enormous economic progress with high growth figures and is resuming growth now. But in more mature economies, like the West -- the US, Europe, some other countries all over the globe, Japan. We are at the stage where it is of utmost importance to render our economic development more sustainable. And there it is more about sharing burden that sharing the dividend of progress. And that's of course a less popular item. People prefer seizing benefits than discuss amongst each other how we should share the burden of policies, for instance, that meet the challenges of climate change and reduce CO2 emissions. So I think that good cooperation that creates real view on positive outcomes, win-wins is crucial.

记者：“一带一齐”给贵国带来了哪些令东说念主精致真实立？

伊夫·莱特姆：

我想说，就比利时而言，早在“一带一齐”倡议提议之前，咱们就仍是赢得了许多来自中国的投资。我难无私曾与中远集团的东说念主士见过面，还有泽布吕赫和安特卫普港与上海等中国口岸间的商酌对比利时经济发展而言至关弥留。华为等中国企业在比利时名气很大，为咱们提供高技术措置决策，这以致有些超出了“一带一齐”倡议的开动目标。比利时还有一个列日机场，当作阿里巴巴的配送调遣平台。是以说，比利时仍是和中国建立起精致的商酌，许多企业也和中国公司有密切的商酌，以致仍是在中国开展了弥留业务。举例，我的选区有一家名为必佳乐的公司，它是苏州最早引进的外资企业之一。再如，西安杨森是中国最早引进的中外合股制药公司之一。因此，比利时与中国有着悠久的传统迎阿关系。

I would say that in terms of Belgium already before the BRI, we had a lot of Chinese investment. I remember that I met the people from COSCO and for instance for the Belgian economy, the links between a port area, Antwerp, Zeebrugge to Shanghai, to the ports in China has been crucial for the development. Companies like Huawei and others are very well-established in Belgium and provide us with high-tech solutions. It goes a little bit beyond what the intentions were of the BRI. We also have an airport of Liege that functions as a distribution and dispatching platform for Alibaba. So we already have very good connections with China, also a lot of enterprises that were closely together with China companies or have even very important presence here in China. For instance, in my constituency we have a company called Picanol who was one of the first companies established in Suzhou. We had the pharmaceutical company in Belgium that were amongst the first to be Janssen Pharmaceuticals for instance. So we have a long tradition already of good connections with China.

我合计，现在“一带一齐”倡议在那些基础圭表发展薄弱的国度弘扬着更弥留的作用，中国与西方、非洲国度的率领东说念主总计，发展基础圭表，开释经济后劲。在何处，它照实产生了精致的效果，为当地东说念主提供了更好的就业，让东说念主们活命愈加便利。我最近去了索马里，看到何处修了新铁路，看到这些基础圭表给东说念主们的时常活命带来了什么，以及这些更完善的交通圭表所带来的经济后劲。

I think that the BRI now today plays a more important role in countries that until now had a weak development of the infrastructure, where China joins forces with the West and with the leadership of countries in Africa to develop their infrastructure and to unleash economic potential. There it really pays out in terms of better accessibility, better service to the people. I was recently in Somalia and I could see, for instance, a new railway connection, what it brings to the people in their daily lives, and also the economic potential these better connections bring.

“看到一些同学、朋友经商发大财，住高档别墅，就想方设法挣钱。”广西桂林市第一、第三粮库原主任曾贵良在忏悔书中这样写道。

保温发泡胶是一种由聚氨酯材料制成的发泡材料，具有以下特性：

图片开端：新华社

记者：一些西方媒体可能会说，中国的“一带一齐”把基础圭表筹备带到了欧洲或拉好意思，但他们也带来归赵务罗网。你的意见何如？

伊夫·莱特姆：

是的，咱们对此必须要贯注。我合计全球大大宗经济体齐在讹诈“杠杆”的弥留作用，是以商酌货币计谋和货币调理当该重心琢磨到这少量。“一带一齐”投资亦然相通，必须要合理，妥善琢磨列国的经济景况和文牍智商，确保投资后该国的景况比投资前更好。我合计在大大宗情况下——绝大大宗情况下，情况照实是这么的。

Yeah, we have to be careful for that. I think that the most of the economies worldwide have built up quite an important leverage. And so monetary policy and monetary adjustment should take that very well into account, including in terms of the BRI, there always has to be a good reasoning, a good thinking over the payback capacity of the economy, of the country, and make sure that after the investment, the country is better off than before the investment. But I think that in most of the cases, in a vast majority of the cases, this is reality.

虽然，咱们当作西方国度也干与了发展调停，但不错这么说，咱们被本质击败了，也等于说，咱们的许多发展调停并莫得给商酌国度带来咱们想要的截止。古老、治贤达商、合理讹诈资金、合理讹诈投资等问题是要道的先决条目。因此，咱们在这方面应该荒谬贯注，以确保当列国签署公约并职守一定债务时，它们有偿还智商。不外在大大宗情况下，情况照实是这么的，投资和基建照实改善了列国的经济。

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Of course, we also as Western countries have invested in development aid. And it's fair to say let's be humbled by reality, which means that a lot of our development aid did not bring the countries concerned to the result we wanted. There are issues like corruption, governance, good use of money, good use of investment that are key, conditionalities. So we should be very careful in that field to make sure that when countries sign contracts and build up a certain amount of debt, they have the payback capacity. But in most of all cases, that's reality. And the investment and infrastructure actually improves their economic performance.

图片开端：中国日报

出品东说念主：王浩 邢志刚

监制：柯荣谊 宋平

制片：张少伟

记者：沈一鸣 张怡然 栗想月 刘源 夏琳 张钊 栾瑞英 辛欣 刘夏

实习生：杨恒瑞 庄舒涵

中国不雅察智库

中国日报新媒体中心

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